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UNIDAD 5 - Lista de verbos irregulares ingleses

 

Versión óptima

 

En las unidades siguientes, nos encargaremos de las formas verbales y de sus usos. La lista que encontrará más abajo le será de especial utilidad para la formación de algunos tiempos verbales. Se la incluimos ahora porque es necesario que la aprenda o, en su defecto, la tenga siempre a mano.

 

Antes de empezar a estudiarla, debe tener en cuenta:

(1) que en las traducciones se ha puesto sólo un significado, pero que puede haber muchos más;

(2) que hang es regular (pasado simple y participio de pasado: hanged) cuando significa "ahorcar";

(3) que algunos verbos tienen formas regulares e irregulares: burn (burnt o burned), dream (dreamt o dreamed), learn (learnt o learned)...;

(4) y que lie es regular (lied) con el significado de "mentir".

 


INFINITIVO
PASADO SIMPLE
PARTICIPIO DE PASADO
TRADUCCIÓN

arise

arose

arisen

surgir

 

awake

awoke

awoken

despertar(se)

 

be

was, were

been

ser/estar

 

beat

beat

beaten

golpear

 

become

became

become

hacerse

 

begin

began

begun

empezar

 

bend

bent

bent

doblar(se)

 

bet

bet

bet

apostar

 

bite

bit

bitten

morder

 

bleed

bled

bled

sangrar

 

blow

blew

blown

soplar

 

break

broke

broken

romper

 

bring

brought

brought

traer

 

broadcast

broadcast

broadcast

emitir

 

build

built

built

construir

 

burn

burnt

burnt

quemar(se)

 

burst

burst

burst

estallar

 

buy

bought

bought

comprar

 

catch

caught

caught

coger

 

choose

chose

chosen

elegir

 

come

came

come

venir

 

cost

cost

cost

costar

 

cut

cut

cut

cortar

 

deal

dealt

dealt

tratar

 

dig

dug

dug

cavar

 

do

did

done

hacer

 

draw

drew

drawn

dibujar

 

dream

dreamt

dreamt

soñar

 

drink

drank

drunk

beber

 

drive

drove

driven

conducir

 

eat

ate

eaten

comer

 

fall

fell

fallen

caer(se)

 

feed

fed

fed

alimentar

 

feel

felt

felt

sentirse

 

fight

fought

fought

pelearse

 

find

found

found

encontrar

 

fly

flew

flown

volar

 

forbid

forbad(e)

forbidden

prohibir

 

forget

forgot

forgotten

olvidar(se)

 

forgive

forgave

forgiven

perdonar

 

freeze

froze

frozen

helar(se)

 

get

got

got

conseguir

 

give

gave

given

dar

 

go

went

gone

irse

 

grow

grew

grown

crecer

 

hang

hung

hung

colgar

 

have

had

had

haber/tener

 

hear

heard

heard

escuchar

 

hide

hid

hidden

esconder(se)

 

hit

hit

hit

golpear

 

hold

held

held

agarrar(se)

 

hurt

hurt

hurt

hacer daño

 

keep

kept

kept

guardar

 

kneel

knelt

knelt

arrodillarse

 

know

knew

known

saber/conocer

 

lay

laid

laid

poner

 

lead

led

led

llevar

 

learn

learnt

learnt

aprender

 

leave

left

left

dejar

 

lend

lent

lent

prestar

 

let

let

let

permitir

 

lie

lay

lain

echarse

 

light

lit

lit

encender(se)

 

lose

lost

lost

perder

 

make

made

made

hacer

 

mean

meant

meant

significar

 

meet

met

met

encontrar(se)

 

mistake

mistook

mistaken

equivocar(se)

 

overtake

overtook

overtaken

adelantar

 

pay

paid

paid

pagar

 

put

put

put

poner

 

read

read

read

leer

 

ride

rode

ridden

montar

 

ring

rang

rung

sonar

 

rise

rose

risen

levantarse

 

run

ran

run

correr

 

say

said

said

decir

 

see

saw

seen

ver

 

seek

sought

sought

buscar

 

sell

sold

sold

vender(se)

 

send

sent

sent

enviar

 

set

set

set

poner

 

sew

sewed

sewn

coser

 

shake

shook

shaken

agitar

 

shine

shone

shone

brillar

 

shoot

shot

shot

disparar

 

show

showed

shown

mostrar

 

shrink

shrank

shrunk

encoger(se)

 

shut

shut

shut

cerrar(se)

 

sing

sang

sung

cantar

 

sink

sank

sunk

hundir(se)

 

sit

sat

sat

sentar(se)

 

sleep

slept

slept

dormir

 

smell

smelt

smelt

oler

 

speak

spoke

spoken

hablar

 

spell

spelt

spelt

deletrear

 

spend

spent

spent

pasar/gastar

 

split

split

split

dividir(se)

 

spoil

spoilt

spoilt

estropear(se)

 

spread

spread

spread

extender(se)

 

stand

stood

stood

estar de pie

 

steal

stole

stolen

robar

 

stick

stuck

stuck

pegar(se)

 

sting

stung

stung

picar

 

strike

struck

struck

golpear

 

strive

strove

striven

esforzarse

 

swear

swore

sworn

jurar

 

sweep

swept

swept

barrer

 

swim

swam

swum

nadar

 

swing

swung

swung

balancear(se)

 

take

took

taken

tomar(se)

 

teach

taught

taught

enseñar

 

tear

tore

torn

romper(se)

 

tell

told

told

contar/decir

 

think

thought

thought

pensar

 

throw

threw

thrown

lanzar

 

understand

understood

understood

entender

 

upset

upset

upset

afligir

 

wake

woke

woken

despertar(se)

 

wear

wore

worn

llevar (puesto)

 

weep

wept

wept

llorar

 

win

won

won

ganar

 

withdraw

withdrew

withdrawn

retirar(se)

 

write

wrote

written

escribir

 

Autor: Miquel Molina i Diez

 


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