Versió compacta
A les unitats següents, ens encarregarem de les formes verbals i dels seus usos. La llista que trobaràs més avall et serà d'especial utilitat per a la formació d'alguns temps verbals. La incloem ara perquè cal que l'aprengues o, si açò no és possible, que la tingues sempre a mà.
Abans de començar, s'ha de tenir en compte:
(1) que s'ha posat només un significat a les traduccions, però que en pot haver d'altres;
(2) que hang és regular (passat simple i participi de passat: hanged) quan significa "penjar(-se)";
(3) que alguns verbs tenen formes regulars i irregulars: burn (burnt o burned), dream (dreamt o dreamed), learn (learnt o learned)...;
(4) i que lie és regular (lied) amb el significat de "mentir".
| INFINITIU |
PASSAT SIMPLE |
PARTICIPI DE PASSAT |
TRADUCCIÓ |
|
arise
|
arose
|
arisen
|
sorgir
|
|
awake
|
awoke
|
awoken
|
despertar(-se)
|
|
be
|
was, were
|
been
|
ésser/estar
|
|
beat
|
beat
|
beaten
|
pegar
|
|
become
|
became
|
become
|
fer-se
|
|
begin
|
began
|
begun
|
començar
|
|
bend
|
bent
|
bent
|
doblegar(-se)
|
|
bet
|
bet
|
bet
|
apostar
|
|
bite
|
bit
|
bitten
|
mossegar
|
|
bleed
|
bled
|
bled
|
sagnar
|
|
blow
|
blew
|
blown
|
bufar
|
|
break
|
broke
|
broken
|
trencar
|
|
bring
|
brought
|
brought
|
portar
|
|
broadcast
|
broadcast
|
broadcast
|
emetre
|
|
build
|
built
|
built
|
construir
|
|
burn
|
burnt
|
burnt
|
cremar(-se)
|
|
burst
|
burst
|
burst
|
rebentar-(se)
|
|
buy
|
bought
|
bought
|
comprar
|
|
catch
|
caught
|
caught
|
agafar
|
|
choose
|
chose
|
chosen
|
escollir
|
|
come
|
came
|
come
|
venir
|
|
cost
|
cost
|
cost
|
costar
|
|
cut
|
cut
|
cut
|
tallar
|
|
deal
|
dealt
|
dealt
|
tractar
|
|
dig
|
dug
|
dug
|
cavar
|
|
do
|
did
|
done
|
fer
|
|
draw
|
drew
|
drawn
|
dibuixar
|
|
dream
|
dreamt
|
dreamt
|
somiar
|
|
drink
|
drank
|
drunk
|
beure
|
|
drive
|
drove
|
driven
|
conduir
|
|
eat
|
ate
|
eaten
|
menjar
|
|
fall
|
fell
|
fallen
|
caure('s)
|
|
feed
|
fed
|
fed
|
alimentar
|
|
feel
|
felt
|
felt
|
sentir-se
|
|
fight
|
fought
|
fought
|
barallar(-se)
|
|
find
|
found
|
found
|
trobar
|
|
fly
|
flew
|
flown
|
volar
|
|
forbid
|
forbad(e)
|
forbidden
|
prohibir
|
|
forget
|
forgot
|
forgotten
|
oblidar(-se['n])
|
|
forgive
|
forgave
|
forgiven
|
perdonar
|
|
freeze
|
froze
|
frozen
|
gelar(-se)
|
|
get
|
got
|
got
|
aconseguir
|
|
give
|
gave
|
given
|
donar
|
|
go
|
went
|
gone
|
anar(-se'n)
|
|
grow
|
grew
|
grown
|
créixer
|
|
hang
|
hung
|
hung
|
penjar
|
|
have
|
had
|
had
|
haver/tenir
|
|
hear
|
heard
|
heard
|
escoltar
|
|
hide
|
hid
|
hidden
|
amagar(-se)
|
|
hit
|
hit
|
hit
|
pegar
|
|
hold
|
held
|
held
|
agafar(-se)
|
|
hurt
|
hurt
|
hurt
|
fer mal
|
|
keep
|
kept
|
kept
|
guardar
|
|
kneel
|
knelt
|
knelt
|
agenollar(-se)
|
|
know
|
knew
|
known
|
saber/conèixer
|
|
lay
|
laid
|
laid
|
posar
|
|
lead
|
led
|
led
|
portar
|
|
learn
|
learnt
|
learnt
|
aprendre
|
|
leave
|
left
|
left
|
deixar
|
|
lend
|
lent
|
lent
|
prestar
|
|
let
|
let
|
let
|
permetre
|
|
lie
|
lay
|
lain
|
ajeure's
|
|
light
|
lit
|
lit
|
encendre('s)
|
|
lose
|
lost
|
lost
|
perdre
|
|
make
|
made
|
made
|
fer
|
|
mean
|
meant
|
meant
|
significar
|
|
meet
|
met
|
met
|
trobar(-se)
|
|
mistake
|
mistook
|
mistaken
|
equivocar(-se)
|
|
overtake
|
overtook
|
overtaken
|
avançar
|
|
pay
|
paid
|
paid
|
pagar
|
|
put
|
put
|
put
|
posar
|
|
read
|
read
|
read
|
llegir
|
|
ride
|
rode
|
ridden
|
muntar
|
|
ring
|
rang
|
rung
|
sonar
|
|
rise
|
rose
|
risen
|
alçar-se
|
|
run
|
ran
|
run
|
córrer
|
|
say
|
said
|
said
|
dir
|
|
see
|
saw
|
seen
|
veure
|
|
seek
|
sought
|
sought
|
buscar
|
|
sell
|
sold
|
sold
|
vendre('s)
|
|
send
|
sent
|
sent
|
enviar
|
|
set
|
set
|
set
|
posar
|
|
sew
|
sewed
|
sewn
|
cosir
|
|
shake
|
shook
|
shaken
|
sacsejar
|
|
shine
|
shone
|
shone
|
brillar
|
|
shoot
|
shot
|
shot
|
disparar
|
|
show
|
showed
|
shown
|
mostrar
|
|
shrink
|
shrank
|
shrunk
|
encongir(-se)
|
|
shut
|
shut
|
shut
|
tancar(-se)
|
|
sing
|
sang
|
sung
|
cantar
|
|
sink
|
sank
|
sunk
|
enfonsar(-se)
|
|
sit
|
sat
|
sat
|
asseure('s)
|
|
sleep
|
slept
|
slept
|
dormir
|
|
smell
|
smelt
|
smelt
|
olorar
|
|
speak
|
spoke
|
spoken
|
parlar
|
|
spell
|
spelt
|
spelt
|
lletrejar
|
|
spend
|
spent
|
spent
|
passar/gastar
|
|
split
|
split
|
split
|
dividir(-se)
|
|
spoil
|
spoilt
|
spoilt
|
fer(-se) malbé
|
|
spread
|
spread
|
spread
|
estendre('s)
|
|
stand
|
stood
|
stood
|
estar dempeus
|
|
steal
|
stole
|
stolen
|
robar
|
|
stick
|
stuck
|
stuck
|
enganxar(-se)
|
|
sting
|
stung
|
stung
|
picar
|
|
strike
|
struck
|
struck
|
pegar
|
|
strive
|
strove
|
striven
|
escarrassar-se
|
|
swear
|
swore
|
sworn
|
jurar
|
|
sweep
|
swept
|
swept
|
agranar
|
|
swim
|
swam
|
swum
|
nedar
|
|
swing
|
swung
|
swung
|
balancejar(-se)
|
|
take
|
took
|
taken
|
agafar
|
|
teach
|
taught
|
taught
|
ensenyar
|
|
tear
|
tore
|
torn
|
trencar(-se)
|
|
tell
|
told
|
told
|
contar/dir
|
|
think
|
thought
|
thought
|
pensar
|
|
throw
|
threw
|
thrown
|
llançar
|
|
understand
|
understood
|
understood
|
entendre
|
|
upset
|
upset
|
upset
|
trasbalsar
|
|
wake
|
woke
|
woken
|
despertar(-se)
|
|
wear
|
wore
|
worn
|
dur (posat)
|
|
weep
|
wept
|
wept
|
plorar
|
|
win
|
won
|
won
|
guanyar
|
|
withdraw
|
withdrew
|
withdrawn
|
retirar(-se)
|
|
write
|
wrote
|
written
|
escriure
|
Autor: Miquel Molina i Diez