Verbs irregulars, nivell mitjà - Gramàtica anglesa gratuïta pas a pas per a estudiants de nivell mitjà amb exercicis i les solucions

Versió compacta

infinitiu	passat simple	participi de passat	traducció1
arise	arose	arisen	sorgir, presentar-se
awake	awoke	awoken	despertar(-se)
be	was, were	been	(és)ser/estar
beat	beat	beaten	pegar, copejar
become	became	become	convertir(-se) en, fer-se, tornar-se
begin	began	begun	començar
bend	bent	bent	doblegar(-se)
bet	bet	bet	apostar
bind	bound	bound	lligar, enquadernar
bite	bit	bitten	mossegar, picar
bleed	bled	bled	sagnar
blow	blew	blown	bufar
break	broke	broken	trencar
breed	bred	bred	criar, reproduir-se
bring	brought	brought	portar
broadcast	broadcast	broadcast	emetre, transmetre
build	built	built	construir
burn	burnt, burned	burnt, burned	cremar(-se)2
burst	burst	burst	esclatar, rebentar-(se)
buy	bought	bought	comprar
cast	cast	cast	llançar, tirar, assignar
catch	caught	caught	agafar
choose	chose	chosen	escollir
cling	clung	clung	agafar-se, aferrar-se
come	came	come	venir o vindre
cost	cost	cost	costar
creep	crept	crept	arrossegar-se
cut	cut	cut	tallar
deal	dealt	dealt	tractar, comerciar
dig	dug	dug	cavar
do	did	done	fer
draw	drew	drawn	dibuixar
dream	dreamt, dreamed	dreamt, dreamed	somiar
drink	drank	drunk	beure
drive	drove	driven	conduir
dwell	dwelt, dwelled	dwelt, dwelled	viure, habitar
eat	ate	eaten	menjar
fall	fell	fallen	caure('s)
feed	fed	fed	alimentar, nodrir
feel	felt	felt	sentir-se
fight	fought	fought	lluitar, barallar(-se)
find	found	found	trobar
flee	fled	fled	fugir
fling	flung	flung	llançar, fer quelcom ràpidament
fly	flew	flown	volar
forbid	forbad(e)	forbidden	prohibir
forget	forgot	forgotten	oblidar(-se['n])
forgive	forgave	forgiven	perdonar
freeze	froze	frozen	gelar(-se), congelar(-se)
get	got	got	aconseguir, fer-se
give	gave	given	donar
go	went	gone	anar(-se'n)
grind	ground	ground	moldre
grow	grew	grown	créixer, cultivar, fer-se
hang	hung	hung	penjar 3
have	had	had	haver, tenir
hear	heard	heard	escoltar
hide	hid	hidden	amagar(-se), ocultar(-se)
hit	hit	hit	pegar, copejar
hold	held	held	agafar(-se), celebrar
hurt	hurt	hurt	fer mal
keep	kept	kept	mantenir, guardar
kneel	knelt, kneeled	knelt, kneeled	agenollar(-se)
know	knew	known	saber, conèixer
lay	laid	laid	posar, estendre, apostar
lead	led	led	conduir, llevar
lean	leant, leaned	leant, leaned	inclinar(-se)
leap	leapt, leaped	leapt, leaped	saltar
learn	learnt, learned	learnt, learned	aprendre, esbrinar
leave	left	left	deixar, abandonar, anar-se'n
lend	lent	lent	deixar, prestar
let	let	let	deixar, permetre
lie	lay	lain	ajeure's, gitar-se, estar 4
light	lit, lighted	lit, lighted	encendre('s), il·luminar 5
lose	lost	lost	perdre
make	made	made	fer, fabricar
mean	meant	meant	significar, voler dir
meet	met	met	trobar(-se), conèixer(-se)
mistake	mistook	mistaken	equivocar(-se), confondre('s)
misunderstand	misunderstood	misunderstood	entendre o interpretar malament
oversleep	overslept	overslept	adormir-se, quedar-se dormint
overtake	overtook	overtaken	avançar, passar al davant, sorprendre
pay	paid	paid	pagar
put	put	put	posar
quit	quit, quitted	quit, quitted	deixar (de), dimitir, anar-se'n 6
read	read	read	llegir
ride	rode	ridden	muntar, anar amb
ring	rang	rung	sonar, tocar, trucar, telefonar
rise	rose	risen	sortir, augmentar, alçar-se
run	ran	run	córrer
saw	sawed	sawn	serrar
say	said	said	dir
see	saw	seen	veure
seek	sought	sought	buscar
sell	sold	sold	vendre('s)
send	sent	sent	enviar
set	set	set	posar, situar, fixar
sew	sewed	sewn	cosir
shake	shook	shaken	sacsejar, tremolar
shed	shed	shed	mudar, vessar, desprendre's
shine	shone	shone	brillar
shoe	shod	shod	ferrar
shoot	shot	shot	disparar
show	showed	shown	mostrar, ensenyar
shrink	shrank	shrunk	encongir(-se)
shut	shut	shut	tancar(-se)
sing	sang	sung	cantar
sink	sank	sunk	enfonsar(-se), sumir(-se)
sit	sat	sat	asseure('s)
slay	slew	slain	matar, assassinar
sleep	slept	slept	dormir
slide	slid	slid	relliscar, esvarar(-se)
sling	slung	slung	llanzar
slink	slunk	slunk	escapolir-se
slit	slit	slit	tallar
smell	smelt, smelled	smelt, smelled	olorar
smite	smote	smitten	remordir, afligir
speak	spoke	spoken	parlar
spell	spelt, spelled	spelt, spelled	lletrejar
spend	spent	spent	passar, gastar
spill	spilt, spilled	spilt, spilled	vessar(-se)
spin	spun	spun	(fer) girar, giravoltar, donar voltes
spit	spat	spat	escopir
split	split	split	dividir(-se), partir(-se)
spoil	spoilt, spoiled	spoilt, spoiled	fer malbé, malcriar
spread	spread	spread	estendre('s), propagar(-se), untar(-se)
spring	sprang	sprung	saltar, brollar
stand	stood	stood	estar dempeus, posar, tolerar
steal	stole	stolen	robar
stick	stuck	stuck	enganxar(-se), posar, clavar
sting	stung	stung	picar, coure
stink	stank, stunk (US)	stunk	pudir, empestar
strew	strewed	strewn, strewed	escampar, espargir, cobrir
stride	strode	stridden	fer passes llargues, fer camades / gambades
strike	struck	struck	copejar, pegar, tocar (l'hora)
string	strung	strung	enfilar, encordar
strive	strove	striven	escarrassar-se, esforçar-se
swear	swore	sworn	jurar, blasfemar, dir paraulotes
sweep	swept	swept	agranar
swell	swelled	swollen	inflar-(se)
swim	swam	swum	nedar
swing	swung	swung	balancejar(-se), engronsar-se, gronxar-se
take	took	taken	agafar(-se), prendre('s), portar, emportar-se
teach	taught	taught	ensenyar
tear	tore	torn	trencar(-se), esquinçar(-se)
tell	told	told	contar, dir
think	thought	thought	pensar, creure
throw	threw	thrown	llançar, tirar
thrust	thrust	thrust	clavar, ficar, empènyer
tread	trod	trodden	trepitjar
undergo	underwent	undergone	sofrir, passar per
understand	understood	understood	entendre
undertake	undertook	undertaken	emprendre
unfreeze	unfroze	unfrozen	descongelar(-se)
unwind	unwound	unwound	relaxar-se, desenrotllar(-se), descargolar(-se)
upset	upset	upset	trasbalsar, disgustar, regirar, fer mal
wake	woke	woken	despertar(-se)
wear	wore	worn	dur (posat), desgastar(-se)
weave	wove	woven	teixir, entreteixir
wed	wed, wedded	wed, wedded	casar(-se) (amb)
weep	wept	wept	plorar
win	won	won	guanyar, tocar
wind	wound	wound	enrotllar, serpentejar, donar corda a
withdraw	withdrew	withdrawn	retirar(-se), treure
wring	wrung	wrung	retòrcer, escórrer
write	wrote	written	escriure

____________________

1 Cal tenir en compte que només s'hi han posat alguns significats. Si vols informació més detallada, consulta un bon diccionari.

2 Alguns verbs (com ara burn, dream, dwell, etc.) tenen formes regulars i irregulars indistintament. No obstant això, en anglès britànic solen emprar-se les formes irregulars, i en americà, les regulars.

3 Hang és regular amb el significat de "penjar-se", és a dir, el passat i el participi de passat es formen amb -ed: hanged.

4 Lie quan significa "mentir" és regular: lied (passat i participi de passat).

5 En anglès britànic, el passat i el participi de passat és normalment lit. Lighted s'usa davant d'n nom: a lighted cigarette (una cigarreta encesa).

6 Quitted s'utilitza principalment en anglès britànic.

Gramàtica anglesa de nivell mitjà pas a pas (Intermediate English Grammar Step by Step)