Llista de verbs irregulars anglesos - Gramàtica anglesa gratuïta

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A les unitats següents, ens encarregarem de les formes verbals i dels seus usos. La llista que trobaràs més avall et serà d'especial utilitat per a la formació d'alguns temps verbals. La incloem ara perquè cal que l'aprengues o, si açò no és possible, que la tingues sempre a mà.

Abans de començar, s'ha de tenir en compte:

(1) que s'ha posat només un significat a les traduccions, però que en pot haver d'altres;

(2) que hang és regular (passat simple i participi de passat: hanged) quan significa "penjar(-se)";

(3) que alguns verbs tenen formes regulars i irregulars: burn (burnt o burned), dream (dreamt o dreamed), learn (learnt o learned)...;

(4) i que lie és regular (lied) amb el significat de "mentir".

INFINITIU	PASSAT SIMPLE	PARTICIPI DE PASSAT	TRADUCCIÓ
arise	arose	arisen	sorgir
awake	awoke	awoken	despertar(-se)
be	was, were	been	ésser/estar
beat	beat	beaten	pegar
become	became	become	fer-se
begin	began	begun	començar
bend	bent	bent	doblegar(-se)
bet	bet	bet	apostar
bite	bit	bitten	mossegar
bleed	bled	bled	sagnar
blow	blew	blown	bufar
break	broke	broken	trencar
bring	brought	brought	portar
broadcast	broadcast	broadcast	emetre
build	built	built	construir
burn	burnt	burnt	cremar(-se)
burst	burst	burst	rebentar-(se)
buy	bought	bought	comprar
catch	caught	caught	agafar
choose	chose	chosen	escollir
come	came	come	venir
cost	cost	cost	costar
cut	cut	cut	tallar
deal	dealt	dealt	tractar
dig	dug	dug	cavar
do	did	done	fer
draw	drew	drawn	dibuixar
dream	dreamt	dreamt	somiar
drink	drank	drunk	beure
drive	drove	driven	conduir
eat	ate	eaten	menjar
fall	fell	fallen	caure('s)
feed	fed	fed	alimentar
feel	felt	felt	sentir-se
fight	fought	fought	barallar(-se)
find	found	found	trobar
fly	flew	flown	volar
forbid	forbad(e)	forbidden	prohibir
forget	forgot	forgotten	oblidar(-se['n])
forgive	forgave	forgiven	perdonar
freeze	froze	frozen	gelar(-se)
get	got	got	aconseguir
give	gave	given	donar
go	went	gone	anar(-se'n)
grow	grew	grown	créixer
hang	hung	hung	penjar
have	had	had	haver/tenir
hear	heard	heard	escoltar
hide	hid	hidden	amagar(-se)
hit	hit	hit	pegar
hold	held	held	agafar(-se)
hurt	hurt	hurt	fer mal
keep	kept	kept	guardar
kneel	knelt	knelt	agenollar(-se)
know	knew	known	saber/conèixer
lay	laid	laid	posar
lead	led	led	portar
learn	learnt	learnt	aprendre
leave	left	left	deixar
lend	lent	lent	prestar
let	let	let	permetre
lie	lay	lain	ajeure's
light	lit	lit	encendre('s)
lose	lost	lost	perdre
make	made	made	fer
mean	meant	meant	significar
meet	met	met	trobar(-se)
mistake	mistook	mistaken	equivocar(-se)
overtake	overtook	overtaken	avançar
pay	paid	paid	pagar
put	put	put	posar
read	read	read	llegir
ride	rode	ridden	muntar
ring	rang	rung	sonar
rise	rose	risen	alçar-se
run	ran	run	córrer
say	said	said	dir
see	saw	seen	veure
seek	sought	sought	buscar
sell	sold	sold	vendre('s)
send	sent	sent	enviar
set	set	set	posar
sew	sewed	sewn	cosir
shake	shook	shaken	sacsejar
shine	shone	shone	brillar
shoot	shot	shot	disparar
show	showed	shown	mostrar
shrink	shrank	shrunk	encongir(-se)
shut	shut	shut	tancar(-se)
sing	sang	sung	cantar
sink	sank	sunk	enfonsar(-se)
sit	sat	sat	asseure('s)
sleep	slept	slept	dormir
smell	smelt	smelt	olorar
speak	spoke	spoken	parlar
spell	spelt	spelt	lletrejar
spend	spent	spent	passar/gastar
split	split	split	dividir(-se)
spoil	spoilt	spoilt	fer(-se) malbé
spread	spread	spread	estendre('s)
stand	stood	stood	estar dempeus
steal	stole	stolen	robar
stick	stuck	stuck	enganxar(-se)
sting	stung	stung	picar
strike	struck	struck	pegar
strive	strove	striven	escarrassar-se
swear	swore	sworn	jurar
sweep	swept	swept	agranar
swim	swam	swum	nedar
swing	swung	swung	balancejar(-se)
take	took	taken	agafar
teach	taught	taught	ensenyar
tear	tore	torn	trencar(-se)
tell	told	told	contar/dir
think	thought	thought	pensar
throw	threw	thrown	llançar
understand	understood	understood	entendre
upset	upset	upset	trasbalsar
wake	woke	woken	despertar(-se)
wear	wore	worn	dur (posat)
weep	wept	wept	plorar
win	won	won	guanyar
withdraw	withdrew	withdrawn	retirar(-se)
write	wrote	written	escriure

Autor: Miquel Molina i Diez

Gramàtica anglesa gratuïta (Bàsic » Mitjà)

UNITAT 5 - Llista de verbs irregulars anglesos